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1 -FLASH beamlines and instruments references
1 +HowTo cite FLASH beamlines and instruments
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1 1  {{layout}}
2 -{{layout-section ac:type="two_equal"}}
2 +{{layout-section ac:type="single"}}
3 3  {{layout-cell}}
4 4  {{note}}
5 5  **Collection of THE reference papers from FLASH**
6 6  
7 -**Last update:** UNDER CONSTRUCTION, based on status 2016, partially updated {{date value="2020-05-28" format="yyyy-MM-dd"/}}
8 -
9 -**In case of multiple references, the most complete or up-to-date should be 1st.**
7 +**Last update:** UNDER CONSTRUCTION, based on status 2016
10 10  {{/note}}
11 11  {{/layout-cell}}
10 +{{/layout-section}}
12 12  
12 +{{layout-section ac:type="single"}}
13 13  {{layout-cell}}
14 -**ToDo:**
14 += FEL Machine: =
15 15  
16 +1. Ackermann et al.,
16 16  
18 +// Operation of a Free Electron Laser in the Wavelength Range from the Extreme Ultraviolet to //
17 17  
18 -{{tasks-report-macro pages="163925901" pageSize="10"/}}
19 -{{/layout-cell}}
20 -{{/layout-section}}
20 +// the Water Window//,
21 21  
22 -{{layout-section ac:type="single"}}
23 -{{layout-cell}}
24 -\\
25 -{{/layout-cell}}
26 -{{/layout-section}}
22 + Nature Photonics **1**, 336-342 (2007);
27 27  
28 -{{layout-section ac:type="single"}}
29 -{{layout-cell}}
24 + [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.76>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.76||shape="rect"]]
30 30  
26 +\\
31 31  
32 -{{toc exclude="Task report"/}}
33 -{{/layout-cell}}
34 -{{/layout-section}}
28 + **Most recent status:**
35 35  
36 -{{layout-section ac:type="single"}}
37 -{{layout-cell}}
38 -\\
39 -{{/layout-cell}}
40 -{{/layout-section}}
30 +**~ **
41 41  
42 -{{layout-section ac:type="single"}}
43 -{{layout-cell}}
44 -= FEL Machine =
32 +1. Honkavaara, B. Faatz, J. Feldhaus, S. Schreiber, R.Treusch, M.Vogt,
45 45  
46 -1. W. Ackermann et al.,
47 -//Operation of a Free Electron Laser in the Wavelength Range from the Extreme Ultraviolet to the Water Window//,
48 -Nature Photonics **1**, 336-342 (2007);
49 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.76>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.76||shape="rect"]]
34 +Status of the Soft X-Ray FEL User Facility FLASH,
50 50  
51 -**FLASH2 and other recent developments:**
36 +37th International Free Electron Laser Conference (FEL 2015),
52 52  
53 -1. B. Faatz et al.,
54 -//Simultaneous operation of two soft x-ray free-electron lasers driven by one linear accelerator//,
55 -New J. Phys. **18**, 062002 (2016);
56 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/062002>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/062002||shape="rect"]]
57 -1. B. Faatz, M. Braune, O. Hensler, K. Honkavaara, R. Kammering, M. Kuhlmann, E. Ploenjes, J. Roensch-Schulenburg, E. Schneidmiller, S. Schreiber, K. Tiedtke, M. Tischer, R. Treusch, M. Vogt, W. Wurth, M. Yurkov and J. Zamella,
58 -//The FLASH Facility: Advanced Options for FLASH2 and Future Perspectives//,
59 -Appl. Sci. **7**, 1114 (2017);
60 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.3390/app7111114>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app7111114||shape="rect"]]\\
61 -1. J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, B. Faatz, K. Honkavaara, M. Kuhlmann, S. Schreiber, R. Treusch,
62 -//Experience with Multi-Beam and Multi-Beamline FEL-Operation//,
63 -Proc. IPAC17, Copenhagen, Denmark (2017),
64 -J.Phys.: Conf. Ser. **874**, 012023 (2017);
65 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/874/1/012023>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/874/1/012023||shape="rect"]]\\
66 -1. S. Toleikis for the whole FLASH team,
67 -//The FLASH facility - current status in 2018 and future upgrade plans//,
68 -AIP Conf. Proc. **2054**, 030015 (2019);
69 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5084578>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5084578||shape="rect"]]
38 +Daejeon, Korea, 2015,
70 70  
71 -== FEL machine diagnostics ==
40 +Proc. FEL 2015 (published through [[www.jacow.org>>url:http://www.jacow.org||shape="rect"]]);
72 72  
73 -**a) Longitudinal FEL beam diagnostics (LOLA)**
42 +
74 74  
75 -1. C. Behrens, N. Gerasimova, Ch. Gerth, B. Schmidt, E. A. Schneidmiller, S. Serkez, S. Wesch, and M. V. Yurkov,
76 -Constraints on photon pulse duration from longitudinal electron beam diagnostics at a soft x-ray free-electron laser,
77 -Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 15, 030707,
78 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.030707>>url:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.030707||shape="rect"]]\\
44 +// //
79 79  
80 -**b) Synchronization and Electron Bunch Arrvial time Monitor (BAM)**
46 +\\
81 81  
82 -1. Schulz, I. Grguraš, C. Behrens, H. Bromberger, J.T. Costello, M.K. Czwalinna, M. Felber, M.C. Hoffmann, M. Ilchen, H.Y. Liu, T. Mazza, M. Meyer, S. Pfeiffer, P. Prędki, S. Schefer, C. Schmidt, U. Wegner, H. Schlarb & A.L. Cavalieri,
83 -//Femtosecond all-optical synchronization of an X-ray free-electron laser//,
84 -Nature Communications **6**, 5938 (2015);
85 -[[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6938__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6938||shape="rect"]]
86 -1. (((
87 -A. Angelovski, et al.
88 -//High bandwidth pickup design for bunch arrival-time monitors for free-electron lasers//,
89 -Phys. Rev. Lett. Spec. Top.– Accelerators and Beams **15**, 112803 (2012)
90 -[[https:~~/~~/link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.112803>>url:https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.112803||shape="rect"]]
91 -)))
92 -1. F. Löhl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, W. Jalmuzna, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K.-H. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, P. Schmüser, S. Schulz, J. Szewinski, A. Winter, and J. Zemella,
93 -//Electron Bunch Timing with Femtosecond Precision in a Superconducting Free-Electron Laser,
94 -//Phys. Rev. Lett. **104**, 144801 (2010);
95 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.144801>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.144801||shape="rect"]]
48 += User Facility/Beamline descriptions and Reviews: =
96 96  
97 -----
50 +\\
98 98  
99 -= User Facility/Beamline descriptions and Reviews =
52 +1. Tiedtke, A. Azima, N. von Bargen, L. Bittner, S. Bonfigt, S. Düsterer, B. Faatz, U. Frühling, M. Gensch, Ch. Gerth, N. Guerassimova, U. Hahn, T. Hans, M. Hesse, K. Honkavaara, U. Jastrow, P. Juranic, S. Kapitzki, B. Keitel, T. Kracht, M. Kuhlmann,        W. B. Li, M. Martins, T. Núñez, E. Plönjes, H. Redlin, E. L. Saldin, E. A. Schneidmiller, J. R. Schneider, S. Schreiber, N. Stojanovic, F. Tavella, S. Toleikis, R. Treusch, H. Weigelt, M. Wellhöfer, H. Wabnitz, M. V. Yurkov and J. Feldhaus,
100 100  
101 -1. K. Tiedtke, A. Azima, N. von Bargen, L. Bittner, S. Bonfigt, S. Düsterer, B. Faatz, U. Frühling, M. Gensch, Ch. Gerth, N. Guerassimova, U. Hahn, T. Hans, M. Hesse, K. Honkavaara, U. Jastrow, P. Juranic, S. Kapitzki, B. Keitel, T. Kracht, M. Kuhlmann, W. B. Li, M. Martins, T. Núñez, E. Plönjes, H. Redlin, E. L. Saldin, E. A. Schneidmiller, J. R. Schneider, S. Schreiber, N. Stojanovic, F. Tavella, S. Toleikis, R. Treusch, H. Weigelt, M. Wellhöfer, H. Wabnitz, M. V. Yurkov and J. Feldhaus,
102 102  //The soft X-ray free-electron laser FLASH at DESY: beamlines, diagnostics, and end stations//,
55 +
103 103  New J. Phys. **11**, 023029 (2009);
57 +
104 104  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/2/023029>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/2/023029||shape="rect"]]
105 105  
106 -**Reviews**
60 +\\
107 107  
108 -1. Jörg Rossbach, Jochen R. Schneider, Wilfried Wurth,
109 -//10 years of pioneering X-ray science at the Free-Electron Laser FLASH at DESY//,
110 -Physics Reports **808**, 1-74 (2019);
111 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2019.02.002>>url:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2019.02.002||shape="rect"]]
112 -1. Jochen R. Schneider,
62 +1. Jochen R Schneider,
63 +
113 113  //FLASH - from accelerator test facility to the first single-pass soft x-ray free-electron laser//,
114 -J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. **43**, 194001 (2010);
65 +
66 +1. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. **43**, 194001 (2010);
67 +
115 115  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/19/194001>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/19/194001||shape="rect"]]
116 -1. J. Feldhaus,
69 +
70 +\\
71 +
72 +1. Feldhaus,
73 +
117 117  //FLASH - the first soft x-ray free electron laser (FEL) user facility//,
118 -J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. **43**, 194002 (2010);
75 +
76 +1. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. **43**, 194002 (2010);
77 +
119 119  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/19/194002>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/19/194002||shape="rect"]]
120 120  
121 -== PG monochromator beamline ==
80 +\\
122 122  
123 -1. M. Martins, M. Wellhöfer, J.T. Hoeft, W. Wurth, J. Feldhaus, and R. Follath,
82 +== PG monochromator beamline: ==
83 +
84 +\\
85 +
86 +1. Martins, M. Wellhöfer, J.T. Hoeft, W. Wurth, J. Feldhaus, and R. Follath,
87 +
124 124  //Monochromator beamline for FLASH//,
89 +
125 125  Rev. Sci. Instrum. **77**, 115108 (2006);
91 +
126 126  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2364148>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2364148||shape="rect"]]
127 -1. N. Gerasimova, S. Dziarzhytski, J. Feldhaus,
93 +
94 +\\
95 +
96 +1. Gerasimova, S. Dziarzhytski, J. Feldhaus,
97 +
128 128  //The monochromator beamline at FLASH: performance, capabilities and upgrade plans//,
129 -Journal of Modern Optics **58**, 1480-1485 (2011); 
99 +
100 +Journal of Modern Optics **58**, 1480-1485 (2011);
101 +
130 130  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2011.588344>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2011.588344||shape="rect"]]
131 131  
132 -== THz Beamline ==
104 +\\
133 133  
134 -1. M. Gensch, L. Bittner, A. Chesnov, H. Delsim-Hashemi, M. Drescher, B. Faatz, J. Feldhaus, U. Fruehling, G.A. Geloni, Ch. Gerth, O. Grimm, U. Hahn, M. Hesse, S. Kapitzki, V. Kocharyan, O. Kozlov, E. Matyushevsky, N. Morozov, D. Petrov, E. Ploenjes, M. Roehling,  J. Rossbach, E.L. Saldin, B. Schmidt, P. Schmueser, E.A. Schneidmiller, E. Syresin, A. Willner and M.V. Yurkov,
106 +== THz Beamline: ==
107 +
108 +\\
109 +
110 +1. Gensch, L. Bittner, A. Chesnov, H. Delsim-Hashemi, M. Drescher, B. Faatz, J. Feldhaus, U. Fruehling, G.A. Geloni, Ch. Gerth, O. Grimm, U. Hahn, M. Hesse, S. Kapitzki, V. Kocharyan, O. Kozlov, E. Matyushevsky, N. Morozov, D. Petrov, E. Ploenjes, M. Roehling,  J. Rossbach, E.L. Saldin, B. Schmidt, P. Schmueser, E.A. Schneidmiller,          E. Syresin, A. Willner and M.V. Yurkov,
111 +
135 135  //New infrared undulator beamline at FLASH//,
113 +
136 136  Infrared Phys. Technol. **51**, 423-425 (2008);
137 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2007.12.032>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2007.12.032||shape="rect"]]\\
138 -1. E. Zapolnova, , T. Golz, R. Pan, K. Klose, S. Schreiber and N. Stojanovic.
139 -//THz pulse doubler at FLASH: double pulses for pump–probe experiments at X-ray FELs//,
140 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **25**, 39-43 (2018);
141 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577517015442>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577517015442||shape="rect"]]
142 -1. R. Pan, E. Zapolnova, T. Golz, A.J. Krmpot, M.D. Rabasovic, J. Petrovic, V. Asgekar, B. Faatz, F. Tavella, A. Perucchi, S. Kovalev, B. Green, G. Geloni, T. Tanikawa, M. Yurkov, E. Schneidmiller, M. Gensch and N. Stojanovic,
143 -//Photon diagnostics at the FLASH THz beamline//,
144 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **26**, 700-707 (2019);
145 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519003412>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519003412||shape="rect"]]
146 146  
147 -== CAMP chamber and BL1 (after 2014) ==
116 +[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2007.12.032>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2007.12.032||shape="rect"]]
148 148  
149 -1. (((
150 -Benjamin Erk, Jan P. Müller, Cédric Bomme, Rebecca Boll, Günter Brenner, Henry Chapman, Jonathan Correa, Stefan Düsterer, Siarhei Dziarzhytski, Stefan Eisebitt, Heinz Graafsma, Sören Grunewald, Lars Gumprecht, Robert Hartmann, Günter Hauser, Barbara Keitel, Clemens von Korff Schmising, Marion Kuhlmann, Bastian Manschwetus, Laurent Mercadier, Erland Müller, Christopher Passow, Elke Plönjes, Daniel Ramm, Dimitrios Rompotis, Artem Rudenko, Daniela Rupp, Mario Sauppe, Frank Siewert, Dieter Schlosser, Lothar Strüder, Angad Swiderski, Simone Techert, Kai Tiedtke, Thomas Tilp, Rolf Treusch, Ilme Schlichting, Joachim Ullrich, Robert Moshammer, Thomas Möller and Daniel Rolles,
151 -//CAMP@FLASH: an end-station for imaging, electron- and ion-spectroscopy, and pump–probe experiments at the FLASH free-electron laser,//
118 +\\
152 152  
153 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **25**(5), 1529 - 1540 (2018)
154 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577518008585>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577518008585||shape="rect"]]
155 -)))
156 -1. (((
157 -{{expand title="LCLS CAMP reference"}}
158 -Lothar Strüder, Sascha Epp, DanielRolles, Robert Hartmann, Peter Holl, Gerhard Lutz, Heike Soltau, Rouven Eckart, Christian Reich, Klaus Heinzinger, Christian Thamm, Artem Rudenko, Faton Krasniqi, Kai-Uwe Kühnel, Christian Bauer, Claus-Dieter Schröter, Robert Moshammer, Simone Techert, Danilo Miessner, Matteo Porro, Olaf Hälker, Norbert Meidinger, Nils Kimmel, Robert Andritschke, Florian Schopper, Georg Weidenspointner, Alexander Ziegler, Daniel Pietschner, Sven Herrmann, Ullrich Pietsch, Albert Walenta, Wolfram Leitenberger, Christoph Bostedt, Thomas Möller, Daniela Rupp, Marcus Adolph, Heinz Graafsma, Helmut Hirsemann, Klaus Gärtner, Rainer Richter, Lutz Foucar, Robert L. Shoeman, Ilme Schlichting, Joachim Ullrich,
159 -//Large-format, high-speed, X-ray pnCCDs combined with electron and ion imaging spectrometers in a multipurpose chamber for experiments at 4th generation light sources//,
160 -Nucl. Instrum. Methods A **614**, 483–496 (2010);
161 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.053>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.053||shape="rect"]]
162 -{{/expand}}
163 -)))
120 +== CAMP chamber:
121 +\\ ==
164 164  
165 -== Reaction Microscope (ReMi) at FL26 ==
123 +1. Lothar Strüder, Sascha Epp, DanielRolles, Robert Hartmann, Peter Holl, Gerhard Lutz, Heike Soltau, Rouven Eckart, Christian Reich, Klaus Heinzinger, Christian Thamm, Artem Rudenko, Faton Krasniqi, Kai-Uwe Kühnel, Christian Bauer, Claus-Dieter Schröter, Robert Moshammer, Simone Techert, Danilo Miessner, Matteo Porro, Olaf Hälker, Norbert Meidinger, Nils Kimmel, Robert Andritschke, Florian Schopper, Georg Weidenspointner, Alexander Ziegler, Daniel Pietschner, Sven Herrmann, Ullrich Pietsch, Albert Walenta, Wolfram Leitenberger, Christoph Bostedt, Thomas Möller, Daniela Rupp, Marcus Adolph, Heinz Graafsma, Helmut Hirsemann, Klaus Gärtner, Rainer Richter, Lutz Foucar, Robert L. Shoeman, Ilme Schlichting, Joachim Ullrich,
166 166  
167 -1. Georg Schmid, Kirsten Schnorr, Sven Augustin, Severin Meister, Hannes Lindenblatt, Florian Trost, Yifan Liu, Markus Braune, Rolf Treusch, Claus Dieter Schröter, Thomas Pfeifer and Robert Moshammer,
168 -//Reaction Microscope Endstation at FLASH2//,
169 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **26** (2019);
170 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519002236>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519002236||shape="rect"]]
171 -1. Severin Meister, Hannes Lindenblatt, Florian Trost, Kirsten Schnorr, Sven Augustin, Markus Braune, Rolf Treusch, Thomas Pfeifer, Robert Moshammer,
172 -Atomic, Molecular and Cluster Science with the Reaction Microscope Endstation at FLASH2,
173 -Appl. Sci. **10**, 2953 (2020);
174 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.3390/app10082>>url:https://doi.org/10.3390/app10082||shape="rect"]]
125 + //Large-format, high-speed, X-ray pnCCDs combined with electron and ion imaging //
175 175  
176 -== HEXTOF momentum microscope (mostly) at PG2 ==
127 +// spectrometers in a multipurpose chamber for experiments at 4th generation light sources//.,
177 177  
178 -1. D. Kutnyakhov, R.P. Xian, M. Dendzik, M. Heber, F. Pressacco, S.Y.  Agustsson, L. Wenthaus, H. Meyer, S. Gieschen, G. Mercurio, A. Benz, K. Bühlman, S. Däster, R. Gort, D. Curcio, K. Volckaert, M. Bianchi, Ch. Sanders, J A. Miwa, S. Ulstrup, A. Oelsner, C. Tusche, Y.-J. Chen, D. Vasilyev, K. Medjanik, G. Brenner, S. Dziarzhytski, H. Redlin, B. Manschwetus, S. Dong, J. Hauer, L. Rettig, F. Diekmann, K. Rossnagel, J. Demsar, H.-J. Elmers, Ph. Hofmann, R. Ernstorfer, G. Schönhense, Y. Acremann, and W. Wurth,
179 -//Time- and momentum-resolved photoemission studies using time-of-flight momentum microscopy at a free-electron laser//,
180 -Rev. Sci. Instrum. **91**, 013109 (2020);
181 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1063/1.5118777>>url:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118777||shape="rect"]]
129 +Nucl. Instrum. Methods A **614**, 483–496 (2010); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.053>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.053||shape="rect"]]
182 182  
183 -== MULTIP chamber ==
131 +\\
184 184  
185 -(% style="margin-left: 30.0px;" %)
186 -Example experiments (on molecules, clusters and liquid jets) carried in the MULTIP chamber:
133 +\\
187 187  
188 -1. J.D. Koralek, J.B. Kim, P. Brůža, C.B. Curry, Z. Chen, H.A. Bechtel, A.A. Cordones, P. Sperling, S. Toleikis, J.F. Kern, S.P. Moeller, S.H. Glenzer, and D.P. DePonte,
189 -//Generation and characterization of ultrathin free-flowing liquid sheets//,
190 -Nature Comm. **9**, 1353 (2018);
191 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03696-w>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03696-w||shape="rect"]]
192 -1. (((
193 -U. Zastrau, C. Rödel, M. Nakatsutsumi, T. Feigl, K. Appel, B. Chen, T. Döppner, T. Fennel, T. Fiedler, L.B. Fletcher, E. Förster, E. Gamboa, D.O. Gericke, S. Göde, C. Grote-Fortmann, V. Hilbert, L. Kazak, T. Laarmann, H.J. Lee, P. Mabey, F. Martinez, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, H. Pauer, M. Perske, A. Przystawik, S. Roling, S. Skruszewicz, M. Shihab, J. Tiggesbäumker, S. Toleikis, M. Wünsche, H. Zacharias, S.H. Glenzer, and G. Gregori,
194 -//A sensitive EUV Schwarzschild microscope for plasma studies with sub-micrometer resolution//,
195 -Rev. Sci. Instr. **89**, 023703 (2018);
196 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5007950>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5007950||shape="rect"]]
197 -)))
198 -1. (((
199 -U. Zastrau, P. Sperling, M. Harmand, A. Becker, T. Bornath, R. Bredow, S. Dziarzhytski, T. Fennel, L.B. Fletcher, E. Förster, S. Göde, G. Gregori, V. Hilbert, D. Hochhaus, B. Holst, T. Laarmann, H.J. Lee, T. Ma, J.P. Mithen, R. Mitzner, C.D. Murphy, M. Nakatsutsumi, P. Neumayer, A. Przystawik, S. Roling, M. Schulz, B. Siemer, S. Skruszewicz, J. Tiggesbäumker, S. Toleikis, T. Tschentscher, T. White, M. Wöstmann, H. Zacharias, T. Döppner, S.H. Glenzer, and R. Redmer,
200 -//Resolving Ultrafast Heating of Dense Cryogenic Hydrogen//,
201 -Phys. Rev. Lett. **112**, 105002 (2014);
202 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.105002>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.105002||shape="rect"]]
203 -)))
204 -1. (((
205 -A. Przystawik, A. Kickermann, A. Al-Shemmary, S. Düsterer, A.M. Ellis, K. von Haeften, M. Harmand, S. Ramakrishna, H. Redlin, L. Schroedter, M. Schulz, T. Seideman, N. Stojanovic, J. Szekely, F. Tavella, S. Toleikis, and T. Laarmann,
206 -//Generation of the simplest rotational wave packet in a diatomic molecule: Tracing a two-level superposition in the time domain//,
207 -Phys. Rev. A **85**, 052503 (2012);
208 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052503>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052503||shape="rect"]]
209 -)))
135 +== Split and Delay Units: ==
210 210  
211 -(% style="margin-left: 30.0px;" %)
212 -Additional XUV spectrometers: Knick-Spec (1.), HiTraX (2.)
137 +\\
213 213  
214 -1. (((
215 -L. Schroedter, M. Müller, A. Kickermann, A. Przystawik, S. Toleikis, M. Adolph, L. Flückiger, T. Gorkhover, L. Nösel, M. Krikunova, T. Oelze, Y. Ovcharenko, D. Rupp, M. Sauppe, D. Wolter, S. Schorb, C. Bostedt, T. Möller, and T. Laarmann,
216 -//Hidden Charge States in Soft-X-Ray Laser-Produced Nanoplasmas Revealed by Fluorescence Spectroscopy//,
217 -Phys. Rev. Lett. **112**, 183401 (2014);
218 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.183401>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.183401||shape="rect"]]
219 -)))
220 -1. R.R. Fäustlin, U. Zastrau, S. Toleikis, I. Uschmann, E. Förster and Th. Tschentscher,
221 -//A compact soft X-ray spectrograph combining high efficiency and resolution//,
222 -JINST **5**, P02004 (2010);
223 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/02/P02004>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/02/P02004||shape="rect"]]
139 +\\
224 224  
225 -== MUSIX chamber ==
141 +1. **a) at beamline BL2:**
226 226  
227 -1. M. Beye, R.Y. Engel, J.O. Schunck, S. Dziarzhytski, G. Brenner, P.S. Miedema,
228 -//Non-Linear Soft X-Ray Methods on Solids with MUSIX - the Multi-Dimensional Spectroscopy and Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Endstation//,
229 -J. Phys.: Condens. Matter **31**, 014003 (2019)**,**
230 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aaedf3>>url:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aaedf3||shape="rect"]]
143 +**~ **
231 231  
232 -== Split and Delay Units: ==
145 +1. Mitzner, B. Siemer, S. Roling, M. Wöstmann, T. Noll, F. Siewert, A.A. Sorokin, M. Richter, K. Tiedtke, H. Zacharias,
233 233  
234 -=== At beamline PG2 ===
147 +//A new soft x-ray autocorrelator – direct evaluation of the temporal properties of FEL pulses at 24 nm//,                                                                               Proceedings SRI 2009, AIP Conference Proceedings **1234**, pp. 19-22 (2010); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3463172>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3463172||shape="rect"]]
235 235  
236 -1. F. Sorgenfrei, W.F. Schlotter, T. Beeck, M. Nagasono, S. Gieschen, H. Meyer, A. Föhlisch, M. Beye, and W. Wurth,
237 -//The extreme ultraviolet split and femtosecond delay unit at the plane grating monochromator beamline PG2 at FLASH//,
238 -Rev. of Sci. Instr. **81**, 043107 (2010);
239 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3374166>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3374166||shape="rect"]]**
240 -**
149 +\\
241 241  
242 -=== At beamline BL1 /CAMP ===
151 +1. Wöstmann, R. Mitzner, T. Noll, S. Roling, B. Siemer, F. Siewert, S. Eppenhoff, F. Wahlert and H. Zacharias,
152 +//The XUV split-and-delay unit at beamline BL2 at FLASH//,
153 +J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. **46**, Special Issue: Frontiers of FEL Science, 164005 (2013); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164005>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164005||shape="rect"]]
243 243  
244 -1. Mario Sauppe, Dimitrios Rompotis, Benjamin Erk, Sadia Bari, Tobias Bischoff, Rebecca Boll, Cédric Bomme, Christoph Bostedt, Simon Dörner, Stefan Düsterer, Torsten Feigl, Leonie Flückiger, Tais Gorkhover, Katharina Kolatzki, Marion Kuhlmann, Bruno Langbehn, Nils Monserud, Erland Müller, Jan P. Müller, Christopher Passow, Daniel Ramm, Daniel Rolles, Kaja Schubert, Lucas Schwob, Björn Senfftleben, Rolf Treusch, Anatoli Ulmer, Holger Weigelt, Jannis Zimbalski, Julian Zimmermann, Thomas Möller and Daniela Rupp,
245 -//XUV double-pulses with femtosecond to 650 picoseconds separation from a multilayer mirror based split-and-delay unit at FLASH//,
246 -J. Synchr. Rad. **25**, (% class="ica_pages" %)1517-1528(%%) (2018);
247 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577518006094>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577518006094||shape="rect"]]
155 +**~ **
248 248  
249 -=== At beamline BL2 ===
157 +**~ **
250 250  
251 -1. M. Wöstmann, R. Mitzner, T. Noll, S. Roling, B. Siemer, F. Siewert, S. Eppenhoff, F. Wahlert and H. Zacharias,
252 -//The XUV split-and-delay unit at beamline BL2 at FLASH//,
253 -J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. **46**, Special Issue: Frontiers of FEL Science, 164005 (2013);
254 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164005>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/46/16/164005||shape="rect"]]
255 -1. R. Mitzner, B. Siemer, S. Roling, M. Wöstmann, T. Noll, F. Siewert, A.A. Sorokin, M. Richter, K. Tiedtke, H. Zacharias,
256 -//A new soft x-ray autocorrelator – direct evaluation of the temporal properties of FEL pulses at 24 nm//,
257 -Proceedings SRI 2009, AIP Conference Proceedings **1234**, pp. 19-22 (2010);
258 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3463172>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3463172||shape="rect"]]
159 +1. **b) at beamline PG2:**
259 259  
260 -=== At beamlines FL24/FL23 ===
161 +**~ **
261 261  
262 -1. (((
263 -Sebastian Roling, Matthias Rollnik, Marion Kuhlmann, Elke Plönjes, Frank Wahlert, Helmut Zacharias,
264 -//A soft x-ray split-and-delay unit for FLASH II//,
265 -Proc. SPIE 10237, Advances in X-ray Free-Electron Lasers Instrumentation IV, 1023712 (14 June 2017);
266 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1117/12.2265708>>url:https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2265708||shape="rect"]]
267 -)))
163 +1. Sorgenfrei, W.F. Schlotter, T. Beeck, M. Nagasono, S. Gieschen, H. Meyer, A. Föhlisch, M. Beye, and W. Wurth,
268 268  
269 -== Fast Switching Mirror (BL beamlines) ==
165 +//The extreme ultraviolet split and femtosecond delay unit at the plane grating monochromator beamline PG2 at FLASH//,                                                                                                                                         Rev. of Sci. Instr. **81**, 043107 (2010); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3374166>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3374166||shape="rect"]]
270 270  
271 -1. R. Sternberger, M. Sachwitz, A. Donat, U. Gensch, R. Heller, LV. Vu, U. Hahn, H. Schulte-Schrepping, K. Tiedtke,
272 -//A fast switching mirror unit at FLASH//,
273 -Nucl. Instrum. Methods A **635**, S47-S51 (2011);
274 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.002>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.002||shape="rect"]]
167 +**~ **
168 +
169 +**~ **
170 +
171 +1. **c) at beamline BL1 /CAMP**
172 +
173 +**~ **
174 +
175 +**~ DESC-Paper (in preparation)**
176 +
177 +**~ **
178 +
179 +**~ **
180 +
181 +== Fast Switching Mirror (BL beamlines): ==
182 +
183 +**
184 +**
185 +
186 +1. R. Sternberger, M. Sachwitz, A. Donat, U. Gensch, R. Heller, LV. Vu, U. Hahn,                     H. Schulte-Schrepping, K. Tiedtke,                                                                                                                                         //A fast switching mirror unit at FLASH//,                                                                                                  Nucl. Instrum. Methods A **635**, S47-S51  (2011); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.002>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.002||shape="rect"]]
187 +
188 +\\
189 +
275 275  1. J. Good, N. Leuschner, J. Nagler, F. Perlick, M. Sachwitz  and L.V. Vu,
276 276  //A Fast Switching Mirror Unit at FLASH//,
277 277  J. Phys.: Conf. Series **425**, 122008 (2013);
278 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/425/12/122008>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/425/12/122008||shape="rect"]]**
279 -**
280 280  
281 -== 4-mirror polarizer for circular polarization (BL beamlines) ==
194 +[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/425/12/122008>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/425/12/122008||shape="rect"]]
282 282  
283 -1. C. von Korff Schmising et al.,
284 -//Generating circularly polarized radiation in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range at the free-electron laser FLASH//,
285 -Review of Scientic Instruments 88 053903 (2017);
286 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1063/1.4983056>>url:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983056||shape="rect"]]
196 +**__ __**
287 287  
288 -== Fast shutter (BL, PG, and FLASH2 beamlines) ==
198 +**~ **
289 289  
290 -1. (((
291 -E. Plönjes and K. Tiedtke,
292 -//The Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser FLASH at DESY//
293 -in Optical Technologies for Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Coherent Sources,
294 -edited by F. Canova and L. Poletto (Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Vol. 197, Springer, Heidelberg, 2015);
295 -)))
200 +== Photon diagnostics papers: ==
296 296  
297 -== Photon diagnostics papers ==
202 +**
203 +**
298 298  
299 -=== **a) Gas Monitor Detector (GMD)** ===
205 +1. **a) Gas Monitor Detector (GMD):**
300 300  
301 -1. Andrey A. Sorokin, Yilmaz Bican, Susanne Bonfigt, Maciej Brachmanski, Markus Braune, Ulf Fini Jastrow, Alexander Gottwald, Hendrik Kaser, Mathias Richter and Kai Tiedtke,
302 -//An X-ray gas monitor for free-electron lasers//,
303 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **26**, 1092-1100 (2019);
304 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519005174>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519005174||shape="rect"]]
305 -1. K. Tiedtke, J. Feldhaus, U. Hahn, U. Jastrow, T. Nunez, T. Tschentscher, S.V. Bobashev, A.A. Sorokin,  J.B. Hastings, S. Möller, L. Cibic, A. Gottwald, A. Hoehl, U. Kroth, M. Krumrey, H. Schöppe, G. Ulm, M. Richter,
207 +**~ **
208 +
209 +1. K. Tiedtke, J. Feldhaus, U. Hahn, U. Jastrow, T. Nunez, T. Tschentscher, S.V. Bobashev, A.A. Sorokin,  J.B. Hastings, S. Möller, L. Cibic, A. Gottwald, A. Hoehl, U. Kroth,              M. Krumrey, H. Schöppe, G. Ulm, M. Richter,                                                                         
210 +
306 306  //Gas-detector for X-ray lasers//,
307 -J. Appl. Phys. **103**, 094511 (2008);
308 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2913328>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2913328||shape="rect"]]
309 309  
310 -=== **b) VLS Online Spectrometer** ===
213 +1. Appl. Phys. **103**, 094511 (2008); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2913328>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2913328||shape="rect"]]
311 311  
312 -1. G. Brenner, S. Kapitzki, M. Kuhlmann, E. Ploenjes, T. Noll, F. Siewert,  R. Treusch, K. Tiedtke, R. Reininger, M.D. Roper, M.A. Bowler, F.M. Quinn, J. Feldhaus,
313 -//First results from the online variable line spacing grating spectrometer at FLASH//,
314 -Nucl. Instr. and Meth A **635**, S99–S103 (2011);
315 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.134>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.134||shape="rect"]]
215 +\\
316 316  
317 -**see also "Kalypso detector"**
217 +1. **b) VLS Online Spectrometer:**
318 318  
319 -1. Rota L et al.,
320 -(% class="title-text" %)//KALYPSO: Linear array detector for high-repetition rate and real-time beam diagnostics//,
321 -(%%)Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 936 10-13 (2018)
322 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.10.093>>url:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.10.093||shape="rect"]]
219 +**~ **
323 323  
324 -=== **c) Compact Spectrometer
325 -** ===
221 +1. G. Brenner, S.Kapitzki, M.Kuhlmann, E.Ploenjes, T.Noll, F.Siewert,  R.Treusch, K.Tiedtke, R. Reininger, M.D.Roper, M.A.Bowler, F.M.Quinn,  J.Feldhaus,                                     //First results from the online variable line spacing grating spectrometer at FLASH//,                         Nucl. Instr. and Meth A **635**, S99–S103 (2011);                        [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.134>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.134||shape="rect"]]
326 326  
223 +**~ **
224 +
225 +1. **c) Compact Spectrometer:**
226 +
227 +**~ **
228 +
327 327  1. F. Frassetto, S. Coraggia, S. Dziarzhytski, N. Gerasimova, L. Poletto,
328 -//Extreme-ultraviolet compact spectrometer for the characterization of the harmonics content in the free-electron-laser radiation at FLASH//,
329 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **19**, 596-601 (2012);
230 +
231 +//Extreme-ultraviolet compact spectrometer for the characterization of the harmonics//
232 +
233 +//content in the free-electron-laser radiation at FLASH//,
234 +
235 +1. Synchrotron Rad. **19**, 596-601 (2012);
236 +
330 330  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049512022224>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0909049512022224||shape="rect"]]
238 +
239 +\\
240 +
331 331  1. Fabio Frassetto, Siarhei Dziarzhytski, Natalia Guerassimova and Luca Poletto,
332 -//Compact spectrometer for on-line photon diagnostics at FLASH//,
333 -J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. **425**,122010 (2013);
242 +
243 + //Compact spectrometer for on-line photon diagnostics at FLASH//,
244 +
245 +1. Phys.: Conf. Ser. **425**,122010 (2013);
246 +
334 334  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/425/12/122010>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/425/12/122010||shape="rect"]]
335 -1. F. Frassetto et al.,
336 -(% class="title-text" %)//Compact spectrometer for photon diagnostics of the extreme-ultraviolet free-electron-laser radiation//,
337 -(%%)Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 635 S94-98 (2011)
338 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.004>>url:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.004||shape="rect"]]
339 339  
340 -=== **d) Online photoionization spectrometer (OPIS)** ===
249 +**~ **
341 341  
342 -1. (((
343 -Markus Braune, Jens Buck, Marion Kuhlmann, Sören Grunewald, Stefan Düsterer, Jens Viefhaus, Kai Tiedtke
344 -//Non-invasive online wavelength measurements at FLASH2 and present benchmark.//
345 -Proc. PhotonDiag2017,
346 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **25**, 3–15 (2018)
347 -(% style="color: rgb(51,102,255);" %)__[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577517013893>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577517013893||style="color: rgb(51,102,255);" shape="rect"]]__
348 -)))
349 -1. Markus Braune, Günter Brenner, Siarhei Dziarzhytski, Pavle Juranić, Andrey Sorokin, Kai Tiedtke,
251 +**~ **
252 +
253 +**~ **
254 +
255 +**~ **
256 +
257 +1. **d) Online photoionization spectrometer (OPIS):**
258 +
259 +**~ **
260 +
261 +1. Markus Braune, Günter Brenner, Siarhei Dziarzhytski, Pavle Juranić, Andrey Sorokin and Kai Tiedtke,
350 350  //A non-invasive online photoionization spectrometer for FLASH2//,
351 -Proc. PhotonDiag2015,
263 +PhotonDiag2015,
352 352  J. Synchrotron Rad. **23**, 10-20 (2016);
265 +
353 353  [[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515022675__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515022675||shape="rect"]]
267 +
268 +\\
269 +
354 354  1. Wellhöfer, J.T. Hoeft, M. Martins, W. Wurth, M. Braune, J. Viefhaus, M. Richter, K. Tiedtke,
355 355  //Photoelectron spectroscopy as non-invasive method to monitor SASE-FEL radiation//,
356 356  JINST **3**, P02003 (2008);
273 +
357 357  [[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02003__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02003||shape="rect"]]
358 358  
359 -=== **e) Gotthard detector** ===
276 +__ __
360 360  
361 -1. Palutke, N.C. Gerken, K. Mertens, S. Klumpp, A. Mozzanica, B. Schmitt, C. Wunderer, H. Graafsma, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, W. Wurth, M. Martins,
278 +1. **e) Gotthard detector:**
279 +
280 +**~ **
281 +
282 +1. Palutke, N.C. Gerken, K. Mertens, S. Klumpp, A. Mozzanica, B. Schmitt, C. Wunderer, H. Graafsma, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, W. Wurth and M. Martins,
362 362  //Spectrometer for shot-to-shot photon energy characterization in the multi-bunch mode of the free electron laser at Hamburg//,
363 363  Rev. Sci. Instrum. **86**, 113107(2015);[[__ http:~~/~~/scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/86/11/10.1063/1.4936293__>>url:http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/86/11/10.1063/1.4936293||shape="rect"]]
364 364  
365 -=== **f) KALYPSO detector** ===
286 +**~ **
366 366  
367 -1. C. Gerth, G. Brenner, M. Caselle, S. Düsterer, D. Haack, D. Makowski, A. Mielczarek, S. Palutke, L. Rota, V. Rybnikov, C. Schmidt, B. Steffen, K. Tiedtke,
368 -//Linear array detector for online diagnostics of spectral distributions at MHz repetition rates//,
369 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **26**, 1514-1522 (2019);
370 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519007835>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519007835||shape="rect"]]
288 +1. **f) Pulse Length and Timing tools:**
371 371  
372 -=== **g) Timing tools (photon arrival time monitors)
373 -** ===
290 +**~ **
374 374  
375 -1. E. Zapolnova, R. Pan, T. Golz, M. Sindik, M. Nikolic, M. Temme, M. Rabasovic, D. Grujic, Z. Chen, S. Toleikis, N. Stojanovic,
376 -//XUV-driven plasma switch for THz: new spatio-temporal overlap tool for XUV−THz pump−probe experiments at FELs//,
377 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **27**, 11-16 (2020);
378 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519014164>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519014164||shape="rect"]]
379 -1. M. Harmand, C.D. Murphy, C.R.D. Brown, M. Cammarata, T. Döppner, S. Düsterer, D. Fritz, E. Förster, E. Galtier, J. Gaudin, S.H. Glenzer, S. Göde, G. Gregori, V. Hilbert, D. Hochhaus, T. Laarmann, H.J. Lee, H. Lemke, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, A. Moinard, P. Neumayer, A. Przystawik, H. Redlin, M. Schulz, S. Skruszewicz, F. Tavella, T. Tschentscher, T. White, U. Zastrau, S.Toleikis,
292 +1. Robin Engel, Stefan Düsterer, Günter Brenner and Ulrich Teubner,
293 +//Quasi-real-time photon pulse duration measurement by analysis of FEL radiation spectra//,
294 +PhotonDiag2015,
295 +J. Synchrotron Rad. **23**, 118-122 (2016); [[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515022997__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515022997||shape="rect"]]
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +1. Düsterer, M. Rehders, A. Al-Shemmary, C. Behrens, G. Brenner, O. Brovko, M. DellAngela, M. Drescher, B. Faatz, J. Feldhaus, U. Frühling, N. Gerasimova, N. Gerken, C. Gerth, T. Golz, A. Grebentsov, E. Hass, K. Honkavaara, V. Kocharian, M. Kurka, Th. Limberg, R. Mitzner, R. Moshammer, E. Plönjes, M. Richter, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, A. Rudenko, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Senftleben, E.A. Schneidmiller, B. Siemer, F. Sorgenfrei, A.A. Sorokin, N. Stojanovic, K. Tiedtke, R. Treusch, M. Vogt, M. Wieland, W. Wurth, S. Wesch, M. Yan, M.V. Yurkov, H. Zacharias, and S. Schreiber,
300 +//Development of experimental techniques for the characterization of ultrashort photon
301 +pulses of extreme ultraviolet free-electron lasers//,
302 +Phys. Rev. STAB **17**, 120702 (2014); [[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.120702__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.120702||shape="rect"]]
303 +
304 +**~ **
305 +
306 +1. M. Harmand, C.D. Murphy, C.R.D. Brown, M. Cammarata, T. Döppner, S. Düsterer, D. Fritz, E. Förster, E. Galtier, J. Gaudin, S.H. Glenzer, S. Göde, G. Gregori, V. Hilbert, D. Hochhaus, T. Laarmann, H.J. Lee, H. Lemke, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, A. Moinard, P. Neumayer, A. Przystawik, H. Redlin, M. Schulz, S. Skruszewicz, F. Tavella, T. Tschentscher, T. White, U. Zastrau and S.Toleikis,
307 +
380 380  //Plasma switch as a temporal overlap tool for pump-probe experiments at FEL facilities//,
381 -JINST **7**, P08007 (2012);
382 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/08/P08007>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/08/P08007||shape="rect"]]
383 -1. M. Drescher, U. Frühling, M. Krikunova, Th. Maltezopoulos, M. Wieland,
384 -//Time-diagnostics for improved dynamics experiments at XUV FELs//,
385 -J. Phys. B, **43**, 194010 (2010);
386 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/19/194010>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/19/194010||shape="rect"]]
387 -1. C. Gahl, A. Azima, M. Beye, M. Deppe, K. Döbrich, U. Hasslinger, F. Hennies, A. Melnikov, M. Nagasono, A. Pietzsch, M. Wolf, W. Wurth, A. Föhlisch,
309 +
310 +JINST **7**, P08007 (2012); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/08/P08007>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/08/P08007||shape="rect"]]
311 +
312 +\\
313 +
314 +1. Cornelius Gahl, Armin Azima, Martin Beye, Martin Deppe, Kristian Döbrich, Urs Hasslinger, Franz Hennies, Alexej Melnikov, Mitsuru Nagasono, Annette Pietzsch, Martin Wolf, Wilfried Wurth and Alexander Föhlisch,
388 388  //A femtosecond X-ray/optical cross-correlator//,
389 -Nature Photonics **2**, 165-169 (2008);
390 -[[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.298__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.298||shape="rect"]]
316 +Nature Photonics **2**, 165-169 (2008); [[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.298__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.298||shape="rect"]]
391 391  
392 -=== **h) XUV Pulse Length measurements
393 -** ===
318 +**~ **
394 394  
395 -1. **(overview)**
396 -S. Düsterer, M. Rehders, A. Al-Shemmary, C. Behrens, G. Brenner, O. Brovko, M. DellAngela, M. Drescher, B. Faatz, J. Feldhaus, U. Frühling, N. Gerasimova, N. Gerken, C. Gerth, T. Golz, A. Grebentsov, E. Hass, K. Honkavaara, V. Kocharian, M. Kurka, Th. Limberg, R. Mitzner, R. Moshammer, E. Plönjes, M. Richter, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, A. Rudenko, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, A. Senftleben, E.A. Schneidmiller, B. Siemer, F. Sorgenfrei, A.A. Sorokin, N. Stojanovic, K. Tiedtke, R. Treusch, M. Vogt, M. Wieland, W. Wurth, S. Wesch, M. Yan, M.V. Yurkov, H. Zacharias, S. Schreiber,
397 -//Development of experimental techniques for the characterization of ultrashort photon pulses of extreme ultraviolet free-electron lasers//,
398 -Phys. Rev. STAB **17**, 120702 (2014);
399 -[[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.120702__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.120702||shape="rect"]]
400 -1. **(general overview - not only FLASH)**
401 -W. Helml, I. Grguraš, P. N. Juranić, S. Düsterer, T. Mazza, A. R. Maier, N. Hartmann, M. Ilchen, G. Hartmann, L. Patthey, C. Callegari, J. T. Costello, M. Meyer, R. N. Coffee, A. L. Cavalieri, R. Kienberger,
402 -//Ultrashort Free-Electron Laser X-ray Pulses//,__
403 -__Appl. Sci. **7**, 915 (2017);__
404 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.3390/app7090915>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app7090915||shape="rect"]]__
405 -1. **(THz streaking)**
406 -R. Ivanov, J. Liu, G. Brenner, M. Brachmanski, S. Düsterer,**
407 -**//FLASH free-electron laser single-shot temporal diagnostic: terahertz-field-driven streaking//,
408 -Special Issue (PhotonDiag2017),
409 -J. Synchrotron Rad**. 25, **26-31 (2018);
410 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1107/S160057751701253X>>url:https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057751701253X||shape="rect"]]
411 -1. **(THz streaking)**
412 -I. Grguraš, A.R. Maier, C. Behrens, T. Mazza, T J. Kelly, P. Radcliffe, S. Düsterer, A.K. Kazansky,   N.M. Kabachnik,  Th. Tschentscher,   J.T. Costello,   M. Meyer, M.C. Hoffmann, H. Schlarb, A.L. Cavalieri,
413 -//Ultrafast X-ray pulse characterization at free-electron lasers//,
414 -Nature Photonics **6**, 852-857 (2012);
415 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/NPHOTON.2012.276>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NPHOTON.2012.276||shape="rect"]]
416 -1. **(THz streaking)**
417 -U. Frühling, M. Wieland, M. Gensch, T. Gebert, B. Schütte, M. Krikunova, R. Kalms^^.^^, F. Budzyn, O. Grimm, J. Rossbach, E. Plönjes, M. Drescher,//
418 -Single-shot THz field driven X-ray streak-camera//,
419 -Nature Photonics **3**, 523-528 (2009);
420 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.160>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.160||shape="rect"]]
421 -1. **(spectral measurements)**
422 -R. Engel, S. Düsterer, G. Brenner, and U. Teubner,
423 -//Quasi-real-time photon pulse duration measurement by analysis of FEL radiation spectra//,
424 -Proc. PhotonDiag2015,
425 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **23**, 118-122 (2016);
426 -[[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515022997__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515022997||shape="rect"]]
427 -1. (((
428 -**(electron measurements, LOLA)**
429 -Behrens C. , Gerasimova N., Gerth Ch., Schmidt B., Schneidmiller E. ,Serkez S., Wesch S., Yurkov, M.  
430 -//Constraints on photon pulse duration from longitudinal electron beamdiagnostics at a soft X-ray free-electron laser
431 -//Phys. Rev. STAB **15**, 030707 (2012);
432 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.030707>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.030707||shape="rect"]]
433 -)))
434 -1. (((
435 -**(reflectivity change on solids)**
436 -R. Riedel, A. Al-Shemmary, M. Gensch, T. Golz, M. Harmand, N. Medvedev, M.J. Prandolini, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, S. Toleikis, U. Wegner, B. Ziaja, N. Stojanovic, F. Tavella,
437 -//Single-shot pulse duration monitor for extreme ultraviolet and X-ray free-electron lasers//,
438 -Nature Comm. **4**, 1731 (2013);
439 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2754>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2754||shape="rect"]]
440 -)))
320 +1. **g) THz streak camera:**
441 441  
442 -\\
322 +**~ **
443 443  
444 -**i) Wavefront Sensor and Wigner Distribution measurements
445 -**
324 +1. Frühling, M. Wieland, M. Gensch, T. Gebert, B. Schütte, M. Krikunova, R. Kalms^^.^^, F. Budzyn, O. Grimm, J. Rossbach, E. Plönjes and M. Drescher,
446 446  
447 -1. B. Keitel, E. Plönjes, S. Kreis, M. Kuhlmann, K. Tiedtke, T. Mey, B. Schäfer, K. Mann,
326 +// Single-shot THz field driven X-ray streak-camera//,
327 +
328 + Nature Photonics **3**, 523-528 (2009);  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.160>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.160||shape="rect"]]
329 +
330 +**~ **
331 +
332 +1. **h) Wavefront Sensor and Wigner Distribution measurements:**
333 +
334 +**~ **
335 +
336 +1. Barbara Keitel, Elke Plönjes, Svea Kreis, Marion Kuhlmann, Kai Tiedtke, Tobias Mey, Bernd Schäfer and Klaus Mann,
337 +
448 448  //Hartmann wavefront sensors and their application at FLASH//,
339 +
449 449  Proc. PhotonDiag2015,
450 -J. Synchrotron Rad. **23**, 43-49 (2016);
341 +
342 +1. Synchrotron Rad. 23, 43-49 (2016);
343 +
451 451  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515020354>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515020354||shape="rect"]]
345 +
346 +\\
347 +
452 452  1. K. Mann, B. Flöter, T. Mey, B. Schäfer, B. Keitel, E. Plönjes, K. Tiedtke,
453 -//Hartmann wavefront sensor for EUV radiation//,
454 -Proc. SPIE **8679**, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography IV, 867922 (April 1, 2013);
455 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2011508>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2011508||shape="rect"]]
456 456  
457 -{{expand title="Further References: click here to expand..."}}
458 -1. T. Mey, //Radiation characteristics of extreme UV and soft X-ray sources//
350 + //Hartmann wavefront sensor for EUV radiation//,
351 +
352 + Proc. SPIE **8679**, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography IV, 867922 (April 1, 2013); 
353 +
354 + [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2011508>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2011508||shape="rect"]]
355 +
356 +**~ **
357 +
358 +1. Mey,
359 +//Radiation characteristics of extreme UV and soft X-ray sources//
459 459  PhD Thesis, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
460 460  Göttingen Series in X-ray Physics; 15 (2015), Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, ISBN13: 978-3-86395-211-2;
461 -[[__http:~~/~~/resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?univerlag-isbn-978-3-86395-211-2__>>url:http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?univerlag-isbn-978-3-86395-211-2||shape="rect"]]   (for Wigner distribution measurements)
462 -1. T. Mey, B. Schäfer, K. Mann, B. Keitel, M. Kuhlmann, and E. Plönjes,
362 +[[__http:~~/~~/resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?univerlag-isbn-978-3-86395-211-2__>>url:http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?univerlag-isbn-978-3-86395-211-2||shape="rect"]]
363 +
364 +**~ **
365 +
366 +1. Mey, B. Schäfer, K. Mann, B. Keitel, M. Kuhlmann, and E. Plönjes,
463 463  //Wigner distribution measurements of the spatial coherence properties of the free-electron laser FLASH//
464 464  Optics Express **22**, 16571 (2014);
465 -[[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.016571__>>url:http://http/dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.016571||shape="rect"]]
466 -1. B. Flöter, //Strahlcharakterisierung von Freie-Elektronen-Lasern im weichen Röntgen-Spektralbereich// 
467 -PhD Thesis, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen,
468 -Göttingen Series in X-ray Physics; 8 (2012), Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, ISBN13: 978-3-86395-074-3;
469 -[[https:~~/~~/univerlag.uni-goettingen.de/bitstream/handle/3/isbn-978-3-86395-074-3/GSXP8_floeter.pdf?sequence=1&>>url:https://univerlag.uni-goettingen.de/bitstream/handle/3/isbn-978-3-86395-074-3/GSXP8_floeter.pdf?sequence=1&||shape="rect"]]  (for wavefront sensors)
470 -{{/expand}}
471 471  
472 -\\
370 +__ __[[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.016571__>>url:http://http/dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.016571||shape="rect"]]
473 473  
474 -----
372 +**~ **
475 475  
476 -= Pump-Probe Laser systems =
374 += Pump-Probe Laser system: =
477 477  
478 -**a) FLASH2
479 479  **
480 -
481 -1. T. Lang, S. Alisauskas, U. Große-Wortmann, T. Hülsenbusch, B. Manschwetus, C. Mohr, J. Müller, F. Peters, N. Schirmel, S. Schulz, A. Swiderski, J. Zheng and I. Hartl,
482 -Versatile OPCPA Pump-Probe Laser System for the FLASH2 XUV FEL Beamline at DESY,
483 -//2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)//, Munich, Germany, 2019, pp. 1-1;
484 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2019.8871596>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2019.8871596||shape="rect"]]
485 -1. N. Schirmel, S. Alisauskas, T. Hülsenbusch, B. Manschwetus, C. Mohr, L. Winkelmann, U. Große-Wortmann, J. Zheng, T. Lang, and I. Hartl,
486 -//Long-Term Stabilization of Temporal and Spectral Drifts of a Burst-Mode OPCPA System//,
487 -in //Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics//, OSA Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2019), paper STu4E.4.;
488 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2019.STu4E.4>>url:https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2019.STu4E.4||shape="rect"]]
489 -
490 -**b) FLASH1
491 491  **
492 492  
493 493  1. H. Redlin, A. Al-Shemmary, A. Azima, N. Stojanovic, F. Tavella, I. Will, S. Düsterer,
380 +
494 494  //The FLASH pump-probe laser system: Setup, characterization and optical beamlines//.,
382 +
495 495  Nucl. Instrum. Methods A **635**, 88–93 (2011);
384 +
496 496  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.159>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.159||shape="rect"]]
497 -1. **(FEL-laser synchronization)**
498 -S. Schulz, M. K. Czwalinna, M. Felber, P. Prędki, S. Schefer, H. Schlarb, U. Wegner,
499 -//Femtosecond-precision synchronization of the pump-probe optical laser for user experiments at FLASH//,
500 -Proc. SPIE **8778**, Advances in X-ray Free-Electron Lasers II: Instrumentation, 87780R (May 3, 2013);
501 -[[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2021572>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2021572||shape="rect"]]
386 +
387 +**__ __**
388 +
389 +1. S. Schulz, M. K. Czwalinna, M. Felber, P. Prędki, S. Schefer, H. Schlarb, U. Wegner,
390 +
391 + //Femtosecond-precision synchronization of the pump-probe optical laser for user experiments  //
392 +
393 +// at FLASH//,
394 +
395 + Proc. SPIE **8778**, Advances in X-ray Free-Electron Lasers II: Instrumentation, 87780R
396 +
397 + (May 3, 2013);
398 +
399 + [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2021572>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2021572||shape="rect"]]
400 +
401 +**__ __**
402 +
403 +**__Synchronization and Electron Bunch Arrvial time Monitor (BAM):__**
404 +
405 +**__ __**
406 +
407 +1. Schulz, I. Grguraš, C. Behrens, H. Bromberger, J.T. Costello, M.K. Czwalinna, M. Felber, M.C. Hoffmann, M. Ilchen, H.Y. Liu, T. Mazza, M. Meyer, S. Pfeiffer, P. Prędki, S. Schefer, C. Schmidt, U. Wegner, H. Schlarb & A.L. Cavalieri,
408 +
409 +//Femtosecond all-optical synchronization of an X-ray free-electron laser//,
410 +
411 +Nature Communications **6**, 5938 (2015);
412 +
413 +[[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6938__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6938||shape="rect"]]
414 +
502 502  \\
503 503  
504 -**c) pump-probe data analysis**
417 +1. Löhl, V. Arsov, M. Felber, K. Hacker, W. Jalmuzna, B. Lorbeer, F. Ludwig, K.-H. Matthiesen, H. Schlarb, B. Schmidt, P. Schmüser, S. Schulz, J. Szewinski, A. Winter, and J. Zemella,
505 505  
506 -1. Evgeny Savelyev, Rebecca Boll, Cédric Bomme, Nora Schirmel, Harald Redlin, Benjamin Erk, Stefan Düsterer, Erland Müller, Hauke Höppner, Sven Toleikis, Jost Müller, Marie Kristin Czwalinna, Rolf Treusch, Thomas Kierspel, Terence Mullins, Sebastian Trippel, Joss Wiese, Jochen Küpper, Felix Brauße, Faruk Krecinic, Arnaud Rouzée, Piotr Rudawski, Per Johnsson, Kasra Amini, Alexandra Lauer, Michael Burt, Mark Brouard, Lauge Christensen, Jan Thøgersen, Henrik Stapelfeldt, Nora Berrah, Maria Müller, Anatoli Ulmer, Simone Techert, Artem Rudenko, Daniel Rolles,
507 -//Jitter-Correction for IR/UV-XUV Pump-Probe Experiments at the FLASH Free-Electron Laser//,
508 -New J. Phys. **19**, 043009 (2017),
509 -[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa652d>>url:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa652d||shape="rect"]]
419 +//Electron Bunch Timing with Femtosecond Precision in a Superconducting Free-Electron Laser,//
510 510  
511 -**d) HHG laser source at FL26/ReMi**
421 +Phys. Rev. Lett. **104**, 144801 (2010); [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.144801>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.144801||shape="rect"]]
512 512  
513 -1. Elisa Appi, Christina C. Papadopoulou, Jose Louise Mapa, Nishad Wesavkar, Christoph Jusko, Philip Mosel, Skirmantas Ališauskas, Tino Lang, Christoph M. Heyl, Bastian Manschwetus, Maciej Brachmanski, Markus Braune, Hannes Lindenblatt, Florian
514 -Trost, Severin Meister, Patrizia Schoch, Rolf Treusch, Robert Moshammer, Ingmar Hartl, Uwe Morgner, and Milutin Kovacev,
515 -//A synchronized VUV light source based on high-order harmonic generation at FLASH//,
516 -Sci. Rep. **10**, 6867 (2020);
517 -(% style="color: rgb(0,51,102);" class="nolink" %)[[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63019-2>>url:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63019-2||shape="rect"]]
423 +\\
518 518  
519 -----
425 +**__ __**
520 520  
521 -= Other references =
427 +**__Damage Tresholds of optical components, start at TTF1:__**
522 522  
523 -**Damage Tresholds of optical components, start at TTF1**
429 +\\
524 524  
525 525  1. Krzywinski, R. Sobierajski, M. Jurek, R. Nietubyc, J.B. Pelka, L. Juha, M. Bittner, V. Létal, and V. Vorlíček, A. Andrejczuk, J. Feldhaus, E.L. Saldin, E.A. Schneidmiller, R. Treusch, and M.V. Yurkov,
432 +
526 526  Conductors, semiconductors, and insulators irradiated with shortwavelength free-electron laser,
527 -J. Appl. Phys. **101**, 043107 (2007);
434 +
435 +1. Appl. Phys. 101, 043107 (2007);
436 +
528 528  [[http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2434989>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2434989||shape="rect"]]
529 529  
530 -**Study of fluorescent crystals for beam profile imaging, start at TTF1**
439 +\\
531 531  
441 +\\
442 +
443 +**__Study of fluorescent crystals for beam profile imaging, start at TTF1:__**
444 +
445 +**__ __**
446 +
532 532  1. Kirm, A. Andrejczuk, J.Krzywinski, and R. Sobierajski,
533 533  //Influence of excitation density on luminescence decay in Y,,3,,Al,,5,,O,,12,,:Ce and BaF,,2,, crystals excited by free electron laser radiation in VUV//,
534 534  phys. stat. sol. (c) **2**, 649-652 (2005);
450 +
535 535  [[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200460255__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200460255||shape="rect"]]
536 536  
537 -**Study of carbon coatings for FEL mirrors,  start at TTF1__
538 -__**
453 +**__ __**
539 539  
455 +**__ __**
456 +
457 +**__Study of carbon coatings for FEL mirrors,  start at TTF1:__**
458 +
459 +**__ __**
460 +
540 540  1. Steeg, L. Juha, J. Feldhaus, S. Jacobi, R. Sobierajski, C.Michaelsen, A. Andrejczuk, and J. Krzywinski,
541 541  //Total reflection amorphous carbon mirrors for vacuum ultraviolet free electron lasers//,
542 542  Appl. Phys. Lett. **84**, 657-659 (2004);
464 +
543 543  [[__http:~~/~~/dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1645320__>>url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1645320||shape="rect"]]
544 544  {{/layout-cell}}
545 545  {{/layout-section}}