Changes for page DAQ and data analysis

Last modified by sndueste on 2025/02/05 14:56

From 16.1 to 17.1 From 24.1 to 25.1

From version 17.1

edited by sndueste
on 2019/11/06 10:21

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

To version 24.1

edited by erlandm
on 2021/06/16 15:09

Change comment: removed references to BeamtimeDaqAccess

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--User overview
++DAQ and controls overview

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--XWiki.sndueste
++XWiki.erlandm

Content

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  == Contents ==
--\\
--* Control and DAQ at FLASH (web version)
--** [[Overview>>doc:||anchor="Overview"]]
--** [[Things to consider before the beamtime>>doc:||anchor="Things to consider before the beamtime"]]
--** [[Beamline control and photon diagnostics>>doc:||anchor="Beamline control and photon diagnostics"]]
--** [[IT infrastructure>>doc:||anchor="IT infrastructure"]]
--** [[Data access>>doc:||anchor="Data access"]]
--** [[Online>>doc:||anchor="Online"]]
--** [[Data acquisition>>doc:||anchor="Data acquisition"]]
--** [[nearOnline>>doc:||anchor="nearOnline"]]
--*** [[.raw files>>doc:||anchor=".raw files"]]
--*** [[HDF5 files>>doc:||anchor="HDF5 files"]]
--** [[Offline>>doc:||anchor="Offline"]]
--\\
++{{toc/}}
  \\
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  [[image:attach:overview_flash_control_and_daq.png]]
--The FLASH accelerator, beamlines and experiments are using the Distributed Object Oriented Control System ( [[DOOCS~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://doocs-web.desy.de/index.html||shape="rect"]]). Beamline and experiment devices are mainly operated via graphical user interfaces created with the Java DOOCS Data Display ( [[jddd~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://jddd.desy.de/||shape="rect"]]) by the FLASH team or the users themself. Further it is provided a [[DOOCS client API~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://ttfinfo.desy.de/DOOCSWiki/Wiki.jsp?page=DOOCS%20Wiki||shape="rect"]] in Java, Python, Matlab, C or C++ to the users to write own software for data access, online data or device control. User-provided devices can be run in parallel or can be implemented in DOOCS. For each beamline and accelerator is a dedicated [[electronic logbook~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:http://tesla.desy.de/ttf_apps/showElogs.jsp||shape="rect"]] available in which jddd and other software can print directly.
++The FLASH accelerator, beamlines and experiments are using the Distributed Object Oriented Control System ( [[DOOCS~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://doocs-web.desy.de/index.html||shape="rect"]]). Beamline and experiment devices are mainly operated via graphical user interfaces created with the Java DOOCS Data Display ( [[jddd~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://jddd.desy.de/||shape="rect"]]) by the FLASH team or the users themself. Further it is provided a [[DOOCS client API~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://ttfinfo.desy.de/DOOCSWiki/Wiki.jsp?page=DOOCS%20Wiki||shape="rect"]] in Java, Python, Matlab, C or C++ to the users to write own software for data access, online data or device control. User-provided devices can be run in parallel or can be implemented in DOOCS. For each beamline and accelerator is a dedicated [[electronic logbook~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://ttfinfo.desy.de/elog/showElogs.jsp||shape="rect"]] available in which jddd and other software can print directly.
  The data acquisition system (DAQ) collects beamline and experimental data and writes them to hard disk. All data are stored along with a time stamp and, in case of train specific data, along with a (pulse) train ID. There are several ways to access beamline and experimental data stored in the DAQ during or after the beamtime be it programmatically via DAQ access libraries or after data conversion to HDF5 format. While the data transport to the user's home institution is possible, DESY hosts high power computing resources which can be used for analysis.
@@ -43,13 +43,9 @@
  Use existing jddd panel provided by FLASH or use the jddd editor to create a new panel according to the user's own needs.
--The Java DOOCS Data Display (jddd) is a program to draw control system panels with an editor and to run the created drawings with real data. Two versions of the program are available. One is the jdddEditor to draw and test the drawings. The second one is a run-time version only, which does not allow to change a drawing. The jdddEditor offers reusable Java components like labels, buttons, plots, etc. to draw control system panels. The panel structure is stored in xml-format either to a local file system or to a subversion repository.
--
--[[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/Setup/Index/jdddEditor.png||alt="jdddEditor.png" width="200"]]  [[image:url:http://ttfinfo2.desy.de/status_PNGs/55_FlashStatus.png||width="200"]][[ ~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:http://ttfinfo2.desy.de/common/applications/jddd_xml/run_jnlp.jsp?run=true&file=/svn/FLASH/Hasylab/Photons_beamline_control_main.xml||shape="rect"]]  [[image:url:https://ttfinfo.desy.de/Flash2_PhotonDiagelog/data/2019/42/16.10/2019-10-16T14:20:11.jpeg||width="200"]](% class="twikiNewLink" %)[[url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/bin/edit/Ttfinfo2/desy/de/common/applications/jddd/Jnlp?topicparent=Setup.Index;nowysiwyg=0||rel="nofollow" shape="rect"]]
--
  \\
--\\
++[[ ~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:http://ttfinfo2.desy.de/common/applications/jddd_xml/run_jnlp.jsp?run=true&file=/svn/FLASH/Hasylab/Photons_beamline_control_main.xml||shape="rect"]][[~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/Setup/Index/jdddEditor.png~|~|alt="jdddEditor.png" width="125"~]~]>>url:https://jddd.desy.de/||shape="rect"]](% class="twikiNewLink" %)[[url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/bin/edit/Ttfinfo2/desy/de/common/applications/jddd/Jnlp?topicparent=Setup.Index;nowysiwyg=0||rel="nofollow" shape="rect"]]
  \\
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
  |=(((
  [[DOOCS>>url:https://doocs-web.desy.de/index.html||shape="rect"]]
  )))|=(((
--[[jddd>>url:https://jddd.desy.de/||shape="rect"]]
++(% style="color: rgb(51,204,204);" %)[[url:https://jddd.desy.de/||style="color: rgb(51,204,204);" shape="rect"]](%%)[[jddd>>url:https://jddd.desy.de/||shape="rect"]]
  )))
  [[Contents>>doc:||anchor="Contents"]]
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
  [[image:attach:timescale_dataAccess.png||height="400"]]
  At the Free-electron Laser Hamburg ( [[FLASH~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://flash.desy.de/||shape="rect"]]) we use the Distributed Object Oriented Control System ( [[DOOCS~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:http://tesla.desy.de/doocs/doocs.html||shape="rect"]]). Devices are implemented via DOOCS server and via an API ( [[ONLINE>>doc:FLASH.Online access to DOOCS properties]]) it is possible to request data directly from the DOOCS server by knowing the DOOCS address.
--As correlations of different physical properties are often required all data at FLASH are indexed by the [[trainID>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Controls (DOOCS, jDDD,\.\.\.).How to read Train IDs at FLASH.WebHome]], which identify each of FLASH's pulse trains. The during a beamtime recorded data are stored via a Data Acquisition System ( [[DAQ>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).WebHome]]) which sort all events from the individual DOOCS server by trainID. When requested [[HDF files>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).The FLASH HDF5 structure.WebHome]] are created after the beamtime which includes the important data from [[the accelerator and its diagnostic>>doc:FLASHUSER.FLASH1 PhotDiag stream]] as well as the data created by the [[users>>doc:FLASHUSER.Configuring the user DAQs]]. This time scale we define as {{code language="none"}}offline{{/code}} as the HDF files are converted after the beamtime is over. For synchronous data during an experiment it is possible to create shorter HDF slices via a {{code language="none"}}nearOnline{{/code}} converter within a few minutes. For working with this partially incomplete HDF slices we provide an API called [[BeamtimeDaqAccess>>doc:FLASHUSER.Near-Online data analysis]]. Reading synchronous data via an {{code language="none"}}online{{/code}} API is possible via a configurable DAQ middle layer server, the [[DAQmonitor>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).WebHome]], which feeds the correlated data back in the control system while it provides a ring buffer with 32 events in size.
++As correlations of different physical properties are often required all data at FLASH are indexed by the [[trainID>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Controls (DOOCS, jDDD,\.\.\.).How to read Train IDs at FLASH.WebHome]], which identify each of FLASH's pulse trains. The during a beamtime recorded data are stored via a Data Acquisition System ( [[DAQ>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).WebHome]]) which sort all events from the individual DOOCS server by trainID. When requested [[HDF files>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).The FLASH HDF5 structure.WebHome]] are created after the beamtime which includes the important data from [[the accelerator and its diagnostic>>doc:FLASHUSER.FLASH1 PhotDiag stream]] as well as the data created by the [[users>>doc:FLASHUSER.Configuring the user DAQs]]. This time scale we define as {{code language="none"}}offline{{/code}} as the HDF files are converted after the beamtime is over. For synchronous data during an experiment it is possible to create shorter HDF slices via a {{code language="none"}}nearOnline{{/code}} converter within a few minutes. Reading synchronous data via an {{code language="none"}}online{{/code}} API is possible via a configurable DAQ middle layer server, the [[DAQmonitor>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).WebHome]], which feeds the correlated data back in the control system while it provides a ring buffer with 32 events in size.
  \\
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
  The FLASH DAQ system records the data in binary .raw files. On request the data will also be available in the HDF5 format after a conversion during or after the beamtime. Incoming data is collected, sorted and saved into .raw files in chunks of 60 MB to 1 GB which corresponds to tens of seconds up to several minutes. The HDF5 files can be created nearOnline or Offline. In the nearOnline conversion every individual .raw files will be converted to a single HDF5 file to provide the fastest access possible. After the beamtime it is possible to get a HDF5 file per DAQ run which is very convenient as it contains the merged data of the User DAQ and the PBD DAQ.
--While the DOOCS addresses are rather cryptic the [[HDF5 file>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).The FLASH HDF5 structure.WebHome]] is structured based on the actual location and function of the devices. A complete list is available in [[DESY's Repository~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://stash.desy.de/projects/CS/repos/pah/browse/src/camp/data/channel2HdfName.dat||shape="rect"]].
++While the DOOCS addresses are rather cryptic the [[HDF5 file>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).The FLASH HDF5 structure.WebHome]] is structured based on the actual location and function of the devices. A complete list is available in [[DESY's software repository~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://stash.desy.de/projects/FSFL/repos/pydaq-test/raw/src/pydaqh5/dat/channel2HdfName.dat?at=refs%2Fheads%2Fmaster||shape="rect"]].
  \\
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  ==== .raw files ====
--The .raw files are only accessible from certain computers within the DESY network and in generell it is not recommended to use them directly. For checking the file content and doing simple analysis, e.g. histogram, line outs, we provide the [[DAQdataGUI>>doc:FLASH.How to get the data out of the DAQ]]. If the user already have very precise knowledge of the desired parameters and it's types it is possible [[to read with Matlab from the files directly>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).For experts\: many ways to get Data from the DAQ.How to Access the DAQ Using Matlab.WebHome]].
++The .raw files are only accessible from certain computers within the DESY network and in generell it is not recommended to use them directly. For checking the file content and doing simple analysis, e.g. histogram, line outs, we provide the [[DAQdataGUI>>url:https://ttfinfo.desy.de/FLASHWiki/Wiki.jsp?page=FLASHDAQdataGUI||shape="rect"]]. If the user already have very precise knowledge of the desired parameters and it's types it is possible to read with [[Python>>url:https://ttfinfo.desy.de/DOOCSWiki/Wiki.jsp?page=PythonDAQClientInterface||shape="rect"]], [[C/C++>>url:https://confluence.desy.de/display/MCS/FAQ%3A+How+to+access+DAQ+raw+data+files||shape="rect"]], or[[ Matlab>>url:https://stash.desy.de/projects/FSFL/repos/pydaq-test/raw/src/pydaqh5/dat/channel2HdfName.dat?at=refs%2Fheads%2Fmaster||shape="rect"]] from the files directly.
  FLASH's DAQ .raw files are saved locally and with a time delay of a few minutes backupped via tape ( [[dCache~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://confluence.desy.de/display/ASAP3/Managing+data+taken+before+April+2015||shape="rect"]]) by the DESY central IT.
  ==== HDF5 files ====
--As the .raw files are highly optimized for writing speed there are some issues which have to be taken care of which are also present in the nearOnline HDF5 files (e.g. missing/doubled events). For this we provide with [[BeamtimeDaqAccess>>doc:FLASHUSER.Near-Online data analysis]] an API which handles a lot of the occurring difficulties as knowing the file or DAQ instances. The [[BeamtimeDaqAccess>>doc:FLASHUSER.Near-Online data analysis]] library is written in Python, but a Matlab wrapper is available.
++As the .raw files are highly optimized for writing speed there are some issues which have to be taken care of. For working with these partially incomplete HDF slices we provide [[examples>>url:https://gitlab.desy.de/christopher.passow/flash-daq-hdf||shape="rect"]] and an [[API>>url:https://gitlab.desy.de/christopher.passow/fdh-builder||shape="rect"]].
  [[Contents>>doc:||anchor="Contents"]]
  == Offline ==
--The offline HDF5 files containing complete DAQ runs will be put after the beamtime on the spectrum scale file system. Access is granted from the within the DESY network for beamtime participants or from the outside via [[Gamma portal~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://confluence.desy.de/display/ASAP3/The+Gamma+Portal||shape="rect"]]. HDF-by-run files can processed with common tools, e.g. with [[Matlab>>doc:FLASHUSER.Data Acquisition and controls.Data Access at FLASH (DAQ, gpfs,\.\.\.).Offline data analysis (DAQ).The FLASH HDF5 structure.WebHome]] or [[Python>>doc:FLASHUSER.FLASHH5 for easier access of FLASH's HDF5 files]], as during the conversion a lot of discrepancies have been resolved. As .raw files are rarely used for analysis they are saved on the FLASH DAQ servers and will only be put on the spectrum scale file system on special request.
++The nearOnline HDF slices are available offline too on the spectrum scale file system. Access is granted from the within the DESY network for beamtime participants or from the outside via [[Gamma portal~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://confluence.desy.de/display/ASAP3/The+Gamma+Portal||shape="rect"]]. HDF files can processed with common tools, e.g. with Python, as during the conversion a lot of discrepancies have been resolved. As .raw files are rarely used for analysis they are saved on the FLASH DAQ servers and will only be put on the spectrum scale file system on special request.
  The spectrum scale file system contains the [[substructure~[~[image:url:http://hasfweb.desy.de/pub/TWiki/TWikiDocGraphics/external-link.gif~|~|width="13" height="12"~]~]>>url:https://confluence.desy.de/display/ASAP3/Directory+Structure||shape="rect"]]: {{code language="none"}}raw{{/code}}, {{code language="none"}}processed{{/code}}, {{code language="none"}}shared{{/code}} and {{code language="none"}}scratch{{/code}}. The (% class="WYSIWYG_TT" %)raw (%%)folder contains the data recorded by the experiment (user data and HDF5) and will be set read only shortly after the beamtime is over. {{code language="none"}}Processed{{/code}} is typically used to store processed data and analysis software. Both folder are backupped by the spectrum scale file system.
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