Changes for page Linux User Consoles How-Tos
Last modified by loktevda on 2026-01-19 10:02
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -User Consoles How-Tos 1 +Linux User Consoles How-Tos - Parent
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,32 @@ 1 +{{toc/}} 1 1 2 2 3 - {{toc/}}4 +**Current Operating System: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ** 4 4 6 +This guide provides essential how-to instructions for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS users working with the Linux console FSFL. 7 + 8 +== Access Information == 9 + 10 +**Need login credentials functional accounts or support?** 11 + 12 +* **Email:** [[darya.loktev@desy.de>>mailto:darya.loktev@desy.de]] 13 +* **In-person support:** Come to room 02.015 14 + 15 +== Shared Desktop Environment == 16 + 17 +**The Desktop will be shared** - please use Desktop shared folders for file storage and collaboration. 18 + 19 + 20 +In case the Gnome graphic user interface is frozen, restart the X server by pressing the following 4 keys simultaneously: Ctr, Alt, SysReq, K. or Wndows taskbar 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 +== Application Access Changes == 25 + 26 +**Application access has changed:** Applications are no longer accessed via Desktop icons. Instead, applications are now accessed through **Dashboard pins**. 27 +Look for the Dashboard left (Activities overview) to find and launch your applications. 28 +[[image:Screenshot from 2025-05-06 13-10-38.png||height="368" width="600"]] 29 + 5 5 == Paths of the mounts == 6 6 7 7 Since the path's are not in the fstab anymore, one have to know the paths which are: ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 FLASH Core-FS: 10 10 11 -**asap3/flash/gpfs** 36 +**/asap3/flash/gpfs** 12 12 13 13 FLASH-O Core-FS: 14 14 ... ... @@ -16,6 +16,92 @@ 16 16 17 17 pnfs: 18 18 19 -**/ etc/rc.local**44 +**/pnfs/desy.de/flash1** 20 20 21 -\\ 46 + 47 +== How to take screenshots == 48 + 49 +Ubuntu 24 provides several convenient keyboard shortcuts for capturing screenshots: 50 + 51 +=== Keyboard Shortcuts === 52 + 53 +{{{ 54 + }}} 55 + 56 +|=Shortcut|=Action 57 +|FN +PrtScn|Capture entire desktop 58 +|Alt + PrtScn|Capture active window only 59 +|Shift + PrtScn|Capture selected area 60 +|Ctrl + PrtScn|Copy screenshot to clipboard 61 + 62 +=== How to Use Area Selection === 63 + 64 +1. Press Shift + PrtScn 65 +1. Your cursor changes to a crosshair 66 +1. Click and drag to select the area you want to capture 67 +1. Release to take the screenshot 68 + 69 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-16-28.png||height="250"]] 70 + 71 +Easy to take screenshots of the full Desktop, only the active window or just an area. In area mode your cursor turns into a crosshair and you have to mark the area you want to take a screen of. 72 + 73 +In the above picture i used alt+print, for the following i used shift+print, so you see its just an area: 74 + 75 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-16-02.png||height="250"]] 76 + 77 + 78 +== How to change colors in terminal == 79 + 80 +In the Terminal click on "Edit" → "Preferences". A new window opens and there you click on the tab "Profiles". After this click on "Edit" to change the used profile: 81 + 82 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-18-49.png||height="250"]] 83 + 84 +In the tab "Colors" you can change the colors from system themed to your own favorite: 85 + 86 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-19-13.png||height="250"]] 87 + 88 +In my case on my computer i use green text and black background with a much more colored stuff [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg||border="0" title="(smile)" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]] 89 + 90 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-24 09-06-40.png||height="112"]] 91 + 92 +(One can edit some coloring-the-terminal stuff in the .bashrc, too! But this isn't the topic in here [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg||border="0" title="(smile)" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]]) 93 + 94 + 95 +== How to run the Shell as a login shell == 96 + 97 +In the editing Profile Windows (see picture above) click on the Tab "Command" and check the "Run command as a login shell": 98 + 99 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-19-44.png||height="250"]] 100 + 101 +To see if you are running with or without login you can use the command "echo $0": 102 + 103 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-20-29.png]] 104 + 105 +The "-" implicates that it is a login shell. At example you need the login shell to use all your own variables. If you just change user etc. without it, it may happen that - at example - you don't have permissions to geht dconf work because of some variables still got owned by the previous user. 106 + 107 + 108 +== Additional Tips == 109 + 110 +==== Terminal Best Practices ==== 111 + 112 +* Use Ctrl + C to cancel running commands 113 +* Use Ctrl + Z to suspend processes (resume with fg) 114 +* Use history to view command history 115 +* Use Tab for auto-completion 116 + 117 +==== File System Navigation ==== 118 + 119 +* Use pwd to show current directory 120 +* Use ls -la for detailed file listings 121 +* Use cd - to return to previous directory 122 + 123 +==== Getting Help ==== 124 + 125 +* Use man <command> for manual pages 126 +* Use <command> ~-~-help for quick help 127 +* Use apropos <keyword> to find related commands 128 + 129 +==== JDDD Issues ==== 130 + 131 +==== 132 + ====
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