Changes for page Linux User Consoles How-Tos
Last modified by loktevda on 2025-12-09 15:46
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... ... @@ -1,32 +2,7 @@ 1 -{{toc/}} 2 2 3 3 4 - **CurrentOperating System: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS **3 +{{toc/}} 5 5 6 -This guide provides essential how-to instructions for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS users working with the Linux console FSFL. 7 - 8 -== Access Information == 9 - 10 -**Need login credentials functional accounts or support?** 11 - 12 -* **Email:** [[darya.loktev@desy.de>>mailto:darya.loktev@desy.de]] 13 -* **In-person support:** Come to room 02.015 14 - 15 -== Shared Desktop Environment == 16 - 17 -**The Desktop will be shared** - please use Desktop shared folders for file storage and collaboration. 18 - 19 - 20 -In case the Gnome graphic user interface is frozen, restart the X server by pressing the following 4 keys simultaneously: Ctr, Alt, SysReq, K. or Wndows taskbar 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 -== Application Access Changes == 25 - 26 -**Application access has changed:** Applications are no longer accessed via Desktop icons. Instead, applications are now accessed through **Dashboard pins**. 27 -Look for the Dashboard left (Activities overview) to find and launch your applications. 28 -[[image:Screenshot from 2025-05-06 13-10-38.png||height="368" width="600"]] 29 - 30 30 == Paths of the mounts == 31 31 32 32 Since the path's are not in the fstab anymore, one have to know the paths which are: ... ... @@ -41,31 +41,15 @@ 41 41 42 42 pnfs: 43 43 44 -**/pnfs/desy.de/flash1** 19 +**/pnfs/desy.de/flash1 20 +** 45 45 22 +\\ 46 46 47 47 == How to take screenshots == 48 48 49 - Ubuntu 24 provides several convenient keyboard shortcutsforcapturingscreenshots:26 +Shortcuts of the Screenshots: 50 50 51 -=== Keyboard Shortcuts === 52 - 53 -{{{ 54 - }}} 55 - 56 -|=Shortcut|=Action 57 -| FN +PrtScn|Capture entire desktop 58 -|Alt + PrtScn|Capture active window only 59 -|Shift + PrtScn|Capture selected area 60 -|Ctrl + PrtScn|Copy screenshot to clipboard 61 - 62 -=== How to Use Area Selection === 63 - 64 -1. Press Shift + PrtScn 65 -1. Your cursor changes to a crosshair 66 -1. Click and drag to select the area you want to capture 67 -1. Release to take the screenshot 68 - 69 69 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-16-28.png||height="250"]] 70 70 71 71 Easy to take screenshots of the full Desktop, only the active window or just an area. In area mode your cursor turns into a crosshair and you have to mark the area you want to take a screen of. ... ... @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ 74 74 75 75 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-16-02.png||height="250"]] 76 76 36 +\\ 77 77 78 78 == How to change colors in terminal == 79 79 ... ... @@ -85,12 +85,13 @@ 85 85 86 86 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-19-13.png||height="250"]] 87 87 88 -In my case on my computer i use green text and black background with a much more colored stuff [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg|| border="0"title="(smile)" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]]48 +In my case on my computer i use green text and black background with a much more colored stuff [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg||title="(smile)" border="0" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]] 89 89 90 90 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-24 09-06-40.png||height="112"]] 91 91 92 -(One can edit some coloring-the-terminal stuff in the .bashrc, too! But this isn't the topic in here [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg|| border="0"title="(smile)" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]])52 +(One can edit some coloring-the-terminal stuff in the .bashrc, too! But this isn't the topic in here [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg||title="(smile)" border="0" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]]) 93 93 54 +\\ 94 94 95 95 == How to run the Shell as a login shell == 96 96 ... ... @@ -104,26 +104,14 @@ 104 104 105 105 The "-" implicates that it is a login shell. At example you need the login shell to use all your own variables. If you just change user etc. without it, it may happen that - at example - you don't have permissions to geht dconf work because of some variables still got owned by the previous user. 106 106 68 +\\ 107 107 108 -== AdditionalTips==70 +== How to change the language == 109 109 110 - ==== Terminal BestPractices====72 +Under "Manage Installed Languages" one can install Languages: 111 111 112 -* Use Ctrl + C to cancel running commands 113 -* Use Ctrl + Z to suspend processes (resume with fg) 114 -* Use history to view command history 115 -* Use Tab for auto-completion 74 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-24 13-29-16.png||height="400"]] 116 116 117 -==== File System Navigation ==== 118 - 119 -* Use pwd to show current directory 120 -* Use ls -la for detailed file listings 121 -* Use cd - to return to previous directory 122 - 123 -==== Getting Help ==== 124 - 125 -* Use man <command> for manual pages 126 -* Use <command> ~-~-help for quick help 127 -* Use apropos <keyword> to find related commands 128 - 129 - 76 +{{error}} 77 +But be aware that support is only for german/english. So if you don't understand something and theres a language like italian, korean etc. the chance is low to find someone who can understand this. So then we have to change the languages before and this needs a restart of the session. 78 +{{/error}}
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