Changes for page Linux User Consoles How-Tos
Last modified by loktevda on 2026-01-19 10:02
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... ... @@ -1,38 +2,7 @@ 1 -{{toc/}} 2 2 3 3 4 - **CurrentOperating System: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS **3 +{{toc/}} 5 5 6 -This guide provides essential how-to instructions for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS users working with the Linux console FSFL. 7 - 8 -== Access Information == 9 - 10 -**Need login credentials functional accounts or support?** 11 - 12 -* **Email:** [[darya.loktev@desy.de>>mailto:darya.loktev@desy.de]] 13 -* **In-person support:** Come to room 02.015 14 - 15 -== Shared Desktop Environment == 16 - 17 -**The Desktop will be shared** - please use Desktop shared folders for file storage and collaboration. 18 - 19 -=== Desktop Folder: exchange === 20 - 21 -You can use the folder **/Desktop/exchange** to **exchange files between consoles** and work with them on different systems. 22 - 23 -**Important:** 24 -This folder is intended **only for short-term file exchange**. 25 -Please **do not store important or long-term data** there. 26 - 27 -Files in exchange may be **deleted or cleaned up at any time**. 28 -\\\\ 29 - 30 -== Application Access Changes == 31 - 32 -**Application access has changed:** Applications are no longer accessed via Desktop icons. Instead, applications are now accessed through **Dashboard pins**. 33 -Look for the Dashboard left (Activities overview) to find and launch your applications. 34 -[[image:Screenshot from 2025-05-06 13-10-38.png||height="368" width="600"]] 35 - 36 36 == Paths of the mounts == 37 37 38 38 Since the path's are not in the fstab anymore, one have to know the paths which are: ... ... @@ -47,31 +47,15 @@ 47 47 48 48 pnfs: 49 49 50 -**/pnfs/desy.de/flash1** 19 +**/pnfs/desy.de/flash1 20 +** 51 51 22 +\\ 52 52 53 53 == How to take screenshots == 54 54 55 - Ubuntu 24 provides several convenient keyboard shortcutsforcapturingscreenshots:26 +Shortcuts of the Screenshots: 56 56 57 -=== Keyboard Shortcuts === 58 - 59 -{{{ 60 - }}} 61 - 62 -|=Shortcut|=Action 63 -|FN +PrtScn|Capture entire desktop 64 -|Alt + PrtScn|Capture active window only 65 -|Shift + PrtScn|Capture selected area 66 -|Ctrl + PrtScn|Copy screenshot to clipboard 67 - 68 -=== How to Use Area Selection === 69 - 70 -1. Press Shift + PrtScn 71 -1. Your cursor changes to a crosshair 72 -1. Click and drag to select the area you want to capture 73 -1. Release to take the screenshot 74 - 75 75 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-16-28.png||height="250"]] 76 76 77 77 Easy to take screenshots of the full Desktop, only the active window or just an area. In area mode your cursor turns into a crosshair and you have to mark the area you want to take a screen of. ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ 80 80 81 81 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-16-02.png||height="250"]] 82 82 36 +\\ 83 83 84 84 == How to change colors in terminal == 85 85 ... ... @@ -91,12 +91,13 @@ 91 91 92 92 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-22 10-19-13.png||height="250"]] 93 93 94 -In my case on my computer i use green text and black background with a much more colored stuff [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg|| border="0"title="(smile)" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]]48 +In my case on my computer i use green text and black background with a much more colored stuff [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg||title="(smile)" border="0" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]] 95 95 96 96 [[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-24 09-06-40.png||height="112"]] 97 97 98 -(One can edit some coloring-the-terminal stuff in the .bashrc, too! But this isn't the topic in here [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg|| border="0"title="(smile)" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]])52 +(One can edit some coloring-the-terminal stuff in the .bashrc, too! But this isn't the topic in here [[image:http://confluence.desy.de/s/en_US/7901/4635873c8e185dc5df37b4e2487dfbef570b5e2c/_/images/icons/emoticons/smile.svg||title="(smile)" border="0" class="emoticon emoticon-smile"]]) 99 99 54 +\\ 100 100 101 101 == How to run the Shell as a login shell == 102 102 ... ... @@ -110,36 +110,14 @@ 110 110 111 111 The "-" implicates that it is a login shell. At example you need the login shell to use all your own variables. If you just change user etc. without it, it may happen that - at example - you don't have permissions to geht dconf work because of some variables still got owned by the previous user. 112 112 68 +\\ 113 113 114 -== AdditionalTips==70 +== How to change the language == 115 115 116 - ==== Terminal BestPractices====72 +Under "Manage Installed Languages" one can install Languages: 117 117 118 -* Use Ctrl + C to cancel running commands 119 -* Use Ctrl + Z to suspend processes (resume with fg) 120 -* Use history to view command history 121 -* Use Tab for auto-completion 74 +[[image:attach:Screenshot from 2020-01-24 13-29-16.png||height="400"]] 122 122 123 -==== File System Navigation ==== 124 - 125 -* Use pwd to show current directory 126 -* Use ls -la for detailed file listings 127 -* Use cd - to return to previous directory 128 - 129 -==== Getting Help ==== 130 - 131 -* Use man <command> for manual pages 132 -* Use <command> ~-~-help for quick help 133 -* Use apropos <keyword> to find related commands 134 - 135 -==== JDDD Issues ==== 136 - 137 -* ((( 138 - When starting the application, please check whether another instance is already running so that it does not open multiple windows or panels at the same time, which could cause an Out-Of-Memory error. 139 -If another instance is running, the new one should either close the existing instance safely or terminate the Java process **killall jddd **or via Task Manager. 140 -To open the Task Manager, press **Ctrl + Shift + Esc**. 141 -Alternatively, you can press **Ctrl + Alt + Delete** and select **Task Manager** from the menu or search in Apps. 142 -From there, you can find the running Java process and end it if necessary. 143 - 144 -**In case the Gnome graphic user interface is frozen, restart the X server by pressing the following 4 keys simultaneously: Ctr, Alt, SysReq, K. or Wndows taskbar** 145 -))) 76 +{{error}} 77 +But be aware that support is only for german/english. So if you don't understand something and theres a language like italian, korean etc. the chance is low to find someone who can understand this. So then we have to change the languages before and this needs a restart of the session. 78 +{{/error}}
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